A kindly gentleman, David Phillips, whom I have never met before today, has given me the best Christmas gift I could have hoped for simply by sharing his passion for old automobiles with me. The scenario unfolded as follows: I went to the Farmers Co-op in Glen Burnie, where I grew up; looking for peanuts not roasted or salted but still in the shell, basically, squirrel food. This trip was necessitated by not being able to find such, I thought, a simple thing at the request of my Dad, for his Christmas gift. Dad likes to feed the little furry tree rats since they tend to disrupt the birds he likes to feed he figures why not get a little entertainment out of the deal. They seem to be willing to oblige and do tend to be pretty funny. Hence the reason for the trip, for the aforementioned peanuts, that I could not find anywhere locally to College Park, Beltsville, Laurel, Burtonsville and other regions local to my place of residence. Anyway, I pull into the parking lot at the Co-op and in drives an old 1930s style car right behind me.
Immediately, I am fascinated as I love the 30s automobile styling. This one looked like an old Ford or Chevy yet none of the familiar marks were on it. The license identified it as a 1933 model year so I asked the gentleman what it was. He responded that it was a Franklin. I knew the name but have never laid eyes on one. Until today I could not have told you what in the world they looked like. I knew from my own research that there were many car companies other than the big three back in that time but, many did not survive the depression or WW II. All of those companies would have been American, no foreign cars in the picture at all. Amazing in and of itself, as we are typically used to Ford, GM, and Chrysler and of late, all of the Asian makers. We went into the store and about our business and when I came out he was talking to another gentleman about the car so I walked over hoping to learn more about the car and also hoping he would give a more detailed showing of the cars features.
I was in luck. As the other gentleman asked questions I got to see more of the cars subtle features and also get a history lesson. I asked if he would mind showing us the engine. Dave gladly lifted the hood which is the old side piano hinge style, and propped it up. Inside the engine compartment was a rather large in line 6 cylinder engine. I am used to seeing Ford flathead v8s and Chevy 6 cylinders of this era but this one was much larger. Also this one, unlike the others mentioned, was air cooled (yes like the old VW bugs of the 60s were). There was an ingenious system of operable vanes behind the large tombstone like grill. Air-cooled means no liquid, thus, no radiator just the large chrome grill. These vanes were temperature operated and would remain closed until the car engine warmed up to a certain temperature and then they would open to allow the cool air to flow over the engine. As you can imagine the car is right at home this time of year being a large heat producing engine and having the cooler winter air. Another feature the engine had was it was on overhead valve arrangement.
The normal style of Fords engines were known as Flat Heads and unlike today’s cars had the valves and pistons etc. within the engine block. Today we are used to “heads” which contain all of the valves and which can be unbolted to be serviced or replaced. In those days the entire engine would have to be opened up to repair the valves, which is a workable design, but not the most efficient to adjust or even work on. Chevy’s in line 6 cylinder would have made the overhead valve design but executed slightly differently but also had a different oiling system which limited their car’s ability to go fast for extended periods of time. The Franklin’s engine had yet another interesting feature; it had a supercharger. This device is a mechanically driven (by a belt typically) pump to literally force more air and fuel in to the cylinder heads to make more power. Keep in mind that the early engines had great displacement numbers but not that much for output horsepower as we are used to today. This car would have been a hotrod or muscle car of its day; a small car body with a large engine. At this point I decided to push my luck, so I asked if he would accept the last $5 I had as gas money if he would take me for a ride around the block. To my amazement he accepted.
So I was very excited! I am used to car shows where you look but don’t touch and a ride would be out of the question. You’ll get dirt in my car, you’ll scuff the running boards, I just polished it and don’t want to take it out and get it dirty…etc. I managed to get one guy to let me sit in his car once, but a ride- forget it. This car is a rare piece of history and accordingly is the standard to which other Franklin owners hope to restore their cars to in the club which David belongs to. The fact that he is out driving the car much less giving me a ride is unparalleled.
Once inside, you immediately notice how cramped these older cars are, at least in the front. Not uncomfortable, yet not the spaciousness we are accustomed to today either. The dashboard is flat and metal with no padding but is convincingly painted to look like a deep mahogany wood; simple, yet effective. It had a very basic gauge cluster in a small rectangular chrome plate centered neatly in the dash. It was labeled Stewart Warner. Anyone into cars will recognize this name as being a maker of aftermarket gauges for racing and other applications still available today. The gauges consisted of an odometer reading an amazing 27,000 miles young, an ammeter, an oil pressure gauge, a fuel gauge, looking like an old thermometer with the red iodine rising to tell the fuel level and a simple horizontally rotating numbered wheel of a speedometer. Also, this car used a key switch in the dash to start. This is also a forward thinking idea for the time as most cars you had to crank from the outside or had a starter button on the floorboards. It did not start with a starter motor as we have today but, an electrical system which after a second or two the engine started by itself after turning the key to the on or run position. It purred nicely, with a sound slightly different than today’s cars. We are used to the lope of a V8 or the buzz of a four cylinder but this one had a different cadence – one that bespoke of its vintage, recognizable, yet not, but strong and healthy just the same. It was odd getting underway without first fastening a seatbelt, this car being born before those things were invented, at least for use in automobiles.
Some of the manual controls were of the type long since automated such as a manual spark advance knob which controls the engine timing which would be adjusted depending on what type of work you expected the car to perform – such as going up a hill or traveling at a highway speed. Keep in mind that highway speeds in those days was something like 40-50 mph. There was also the manual choke knob. These days the only things with manual chokes anymore are lawn tractors and motorcycles. Everything else is automatically adjusted now. Some of you may remember having to step on the gas pedal once before starting to “set the choke” when starting the carbureted cars on cold days. This is an even more simple way of doing that. The Franklin also had an emergency brake but probably more like a parking brake to hold the car when just sitting than an emergency brake. It does have a hydraulic brake system with four drum style brakes in the hubs of each wheel. That means that the area where we typically look for the wheel lug nuts has the lug nuts but is also the center of a spoked rim similar to a bicycle and the drum of the brake system as well. We are used to removing the wheel to expose the brake system components which are a separate system from the wheel itself whereas this system means that as the brakes age the drums may have to be “turned” on a lathe to make the surface clean and true for better performance- the same as we do today but, this time it would be the whole wheel having to be turned not just the brake drum itself.
The ride of the car was as good as anything we have today and was probably a bit softer than my own car as the Franklin had a longer wheel base. The suspension system was smooth and capable of handling the many bumps and potholes and the seats were well padded yet comfortable. The suspension differs from the typical Ford or Chevy in that it has a leaf spring on each wheel rather than the single leaf spring across the front as the Fords and Chevy’s used. The rest of the car was pretty much in keeping with the technology of the time. The amazing thing was how well you could feel the engine pull in the seat of your pants. You could tell that it was made for power. It was slightly reminiscent of some old tractors in that you could really feel the torque of the motor. It accelerated smoothly and had not trouble keeping up with traffic around the town as we went around the block. The area we were in has a rather large block as it is not neatly gridded like a typical city block so this was more than just a few seconds of a ride. I was ecstatic as a chance like this does not happen every day.
I was instantly transported back to a time of fedora hats and suits and long car coats when people might have been more courteous and things were just plain simpler. I could totally appreciate the car as a sort of time machine linking us to our evolved past. But also as a working history lesson from not only the aspect of seeing the car in person but from the pieces of history verbally forwarded to me by the owner Dave whose passion led him to learn and even own a piece of the past.
One other interesting tidbits I picked up from Dave was the response to the question of how does the car run on the unleaded gasoline of today? He told me the car likes it fine because back before the mid 30s all gas was all unleaded white gas so the car liked our “newer” unleaded fuel just fine. Lead was not added to gasoline as a valve lubricant until the mid 30s and many of the older car owners were issued bulletins from the manufacturers not to run the “new” leaded gasoline in their older cars as it would damage them. We are used to hearing about how the “older” muscle cars of the 50s and 60s would not like our “newer” unleaded gasoline that the manufacturers were going to produce to help us clean up our air. Imagine that! I had no idea. As I said before many thanks to the generous gift of Dave for his ride in his pristine Franklin and also for the history lesson as well. A truly wonderful Christmas gift!